If a person has spine pain, then the symptoms indicate irritation of nerve endings.Degenerative-dystrophic lesions are often developed between vertebral, which compress muscles, blood vessels and NS fibers.If the patient hurts in the lower back, causes and treatment will help determine neuropathologists, rumples and manual therapists.
There are several basic factors that affect the occurrence of unpleasant sensations in the lumbar zone.They include:
- Any kind of spinal curvature;
- The hypothermia of the back of the, leg;
- Muscular tissue overload (the severity of raising, work in the same position);
- Insufficient physical ability of the musculoskeletal system;
- Lack of vitamins, malnutrition;
- Excess weight;
- Smoking, alcohol abuse and other bad habits.
The pain in the lumbar zone is the most common appeal of patients engaged in doctors.According to statistics, approximately 70% of all people who reached 30. Anniversary are already facing such problems.Since the lumbar region is under thoracic and above sacral, the maximum load occupies the central area of the spine.
Pain can have a different nature of the course.It depends on the cause of the look.The pain is described as pain, ignition, cutting, sharp, blur.Sometimes the pain extends to other parts of the back, and even to the lower limbs.Occurs gradually or suddenly appears.There are unbearable pain, but often depends on the psycho -emotional state and age - deleted changes.
The following types of pain in the lower back are abolished:
- Lumbago- characterizes as sharp implementation (appears as a result of hypothermia or physical overload);
- Lumbar- differs with the actual pain of chronic nature (people who often have experience from seating);
- Sciatica- is determined by spreading pain in their feet (often sign of hernia).
To diagnose the cause of discomfort in spine, CT or MRIs are used.Sometimes it is enough for the X -aj the affected area of inflammation.Doctors also diagnose based on complaints and external testing of the patient's body.
Causes of back pain in the lower back: common pathologies
Basically, unpleasant sensations are manifested due to the pathology of the lumbar region.If they appear, it seems to be a specialist and do not allow the disease to progress.Often the reason for the pain is osteochondrose, hernia, protrusion.They are all characterized by increased symptoms during the movement, body revolutions, preferences.
Much often, the causes of back pain in the lower back are more serious and even threatening life.For example, there are breaches of the lumbar region due to metastases of the neoplasms of cancer, infection of vertebrae, internal bodies, bone metabolism disorders and muscle tissues, fractures.
Studies have shown that in 90% of the lower back pain cases associated with miophasconic disorders, ie with compaction or overloading muscles surrounding the vertebrae.And only 10% are pathologies caused by true verdebrogenic changes.It has been proven that the formation of osteochondrose is associated with the early movement of vertebrae.
The most common causes of pain are:
- Injuries;
- Stretching muscles, ligaments;
- Crop movement;
- Transmission of nerve endings due to hernier, osteochondrose, stenosis;
- Fractures, spine;
- Pregnancy.
Much often, pain occurs after infectious lesions, spondylitis, changes in deformation, abdominal disease.
If the pain continues for more than three days, you seem to be a doctor.Because most often uncomfortable is felt on the background of brewing muscle overload, it will be possible to correct the problem in a short time with the correct choice of treatment methods.
Back pain in the lower part of the left: What is hidden behind them?
If a person has discomfort or severe pain in the lower part of the lumbar region, most likely, the cause of this phenomenon becomes irritation of nerve fibers, tense muscles or radiation symptoms affected by the internal organ.But basically, back pain in the lumbar region on the left, develops through disorders of the function of the musculoskelnim system.
In the frequency, the pain on both sides of the spine is located approximately in the same percentage.But patients usually turn to an expert even when diseases are initiated and long-term treatment are required.
If the pain radiates on the left, as a rule, as a rule, inflammation of the internal authorities causes it.Left -DEDED lumbar zones The projects operate the kidneys, hoses, stomachs, pancreas, ovarian.If the disease is acutely, then it is followed not only by expanding the pain on the left side of the lurbosacral department, but also by increasing the temperature, discomfort in the abdominal cavity, defecation disorders, and urination, and wet.
Women who complain about the pain in the lower back should look like a gynecologist.If the problem occurs in men, then in urologist.It is obligatory to examine the therapist, make an organ ultrasound, take tests.If no violations are detected during the diagnosis, then the spine is prescribed.The most reliable method is MRI that helps determine the causes of back pain on the left.
It is possible to determine throughout the pain that is part of the lumbar region affected and which the consequences of pathology will be.
- If the pain on the left side of the lower back turns to the lower limb or gluteal muscle, then the nervous roots of the lower part of the department are touched.Remote pain indicates a neglected disease that affects the entire root.
- When pain also radiates in the groin or stomach, pathology is located in the upper part of the lumbar vertebrae.
- If distant pains affect the stiffness in the limbs, then over time, such violations can cause paralysis.
- In case of spreading uneasiness in the leg during walking, there is a possibility that the nerve jider turns on.
The precision diagnosis will make a specialist who will focus the patient on all necessary research methods.
How to treat the pain in the lower back?Effective methods
After diagnosis, doctors will prescribe medications or physical procedures to help remove the symptoms of pathology caused by disorders in the Lumbusacral department.Precise meetings depend on the right cause of pain.Consider the most basic methods for treating symptoms of various diseases or pathology.
Grease
This type of drug is effective primarily in that it can be used at home without other people's help.Ointment relieves local inflammation caused by stretching ligaments or grip nerve roots.It also heats muscle tissue if pain occurs due to hypothermia.
There are several types of fat:
- Anti -inflamatory analgesia,that relieves irritation, pain and have the cooling effect.
- Combined tools,used for back injury.They can heal, analgesics, cooling, anti-inflammatory effect.
- Uncomfortable medications,focused on spreading blood vessels in the zone defeat to improve blood flow.
- ChondroprotectorsUsed to treat the pathology of cartilage tissues.
How to treat the pain in the lower back, only the doctor can say.What a grease must be used, the specialist will only determine after the diagnosis of the spine.
Injections
Using injections you can remove the pain in the lower back in a very short time.Intramuscular or intravenous solutions are more efficient than oral drugs, as gastrointestinal tract passes and are realized with a blood canal directly to the place of the inflammatory process.But making injections on itself is not always convenient, so the patient will have to visit the clinic every day or call the house at home.Almost all injections to treat the lower back sales are sold according to the recipe.
Heating
This method of therapy applies more to the folk recipes and is used only with partial back pain.It is used for osteochondrose, hernia, muscle stretch, spinal curvature.If pain is caused by infectious lesions, then heating will improve symptoms and worsen the patient's health.To achieve a positive effect, use drain heating pads or hot compresses you need up to 10 times a day.
Medical physical education
The physiotherapist should be prescribed, which will be able to select optimal exercises after diagnosing the cause of pain in the lower back.The purpose of such grades is to strengthen muscle tissues back to correcting positions and reduce pain in physical activity.
Massage
Good mitigates the pain in the lumbar region, but only an experienced specialist should be performed.Using effective massage movements, it is possible to improve blood circulation in the affected part and make muscles more elastic and more flexible.Massage relieves acute pain, removes toxic substances from the cell, encourages nerve endings.It is good to combine the massage procedures by visiting the sauna.