Osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatments described below, is a disease from which only representatives of the species of Homo Sapizaci suffer. Back pain is the result of the development of direct: Due to the change in the location of the spinal column, interviolent discs are compressed and deleted with time, as a result of whose uncomfortable symptoms are happening. About 60% of the planet population suffers from osteochondrose. The treatment of osteochondrose is a pretty difficult thing, but there are methods that allow you to forget about pain for a long time. What disease is this, what is happening to the deformation of intervertebral disks and how to treat osteochondrose? All about Osteochondrosi can find out that you are studying this article.
What is osteochondrosis?
Many heard that there is such a disease as osteochondrose. What is it? The leading sign of pathology is deformation and inflammation of articulated cartilage. Osteochondrosis, signs of which many people older than 40 can observe, can affect not only spine, but also other compounds. To understand how to treat osteochondrose and how this disease develops, you need to recall the structure of the structure of the spinal column.
The spine consists of 35 vertebrae, separated by articulated cartilage. The soft cartilage ensures the flexibility of the spine, as well as a stable position in space. The basis of articulated cartilage is intervertebral discs, which in the process of vital activity are subject to different types of loads. These loads can be either static (long stay in one position) and dynamic (running, fast walking, jumping). Over time, due to load, intervertebral discs gradually suddenly, as a result whose distance between the vertebral decreases. Therefore, the person begins to experience signs of osteochondrose, for example, pain, cannot make certain movements or stay in some posers for a long time, etc.
For what reason does osteochondrose develop?
There is no cause of osteochondrose: the disease develops due to a combination of several factors, including the main ones may differ:
- Hereditary predisposition. Of course, it is not only a disease inherits osteochondrosis, but in the characteristics of bone structure: very often causes of osteochondrose lies in the insufficient production of certain proteins that give the power of cartilage;
- Intervertebral osteochondrosis often provokes metabolic disorders;
- Application of diseases of the muscle-bone system, for example, curvature of spine or straight feet;
- Presence of history injuries in the spinal column: Professional athletes often suffer from vertebrate osteochondrosis;
- Lack of physical activity, sitting lifestyle;
- the presence of excess weight;
- Frequent stresses;
- Pregnancy: In this case, the cause of osteochondrose is an increased load on the spine.
These are the main causes of osteochondrose that cause disease development.
It is generally accepted that the signs of osteochondrose usually manifest in adulthood. However, in recent years, the disease is "younger": Osteochondrose diagnosis is often produced by adolescents, while the disease can occur under 15 years.
Most often, osteochondrosis of interferebral disks affects the people of high stature, whose spine is subjected to increased loads. The emerging voltage leads to the fact that intervertal discs are deformed, as a result of whose pain and mobility restriction, develops intervertebral osteochondrosis.
Osteochondrose signs
Only a doctor can make a diagnosis and cure intervertebral osteochondrose: you should not be self-selfed. But everyone should know which symptoms indicate the possibility of osteochondrose.
Main signs of osteochondrose:
- a sense of weight and pain in your back;
- periodic phenomenon of "goosebumps" in the area of lower back, neck or back;
- a sense of pain that shoots into a particular spine;
- pain when lifting your hands up;
- Frequent attacks of dizziness;
- Nausea and noise in ears;
- Stiffness of limbs.
In the presence of at least one of the above symptoms, you should look for medical advice. After all, it was started before the osteochondrose treatment back, the unpleasant manifestations of this disease will be resolved easier. Is osteochondrose treated at the latest phase? The answer will be affirmative. True, how to beat Osteochondrose, you will learn only after the examination in the clinic. An experienced orthopedic will advise how to deal with osteochondrose, prescribe the necessary medications and procedures. You should not be afraid: if you are diagnosed with osthonontrosi, treatment will be quite a long but effective. Finally, osteochondrosis, due to modern methods of therapy, can quickly come and not upset the patient for a long time.
In order to decide on actions with osteochondrose of the spine, the doctor must determine the degree of damage to the spinal column. This is impossible to do without a complete diagnostic examination: the patient does not have enough symptoms of osteochondrose to diagnose. Diagnostic procedures such as X -Ray, MRI and CT are prescribed.
Osteochondrose varieties
There are two most common classifications of the disease. The first of them is based on the dislocation of the lesion, second - about the degree of development of pathology.
Depending on the affected part, they differ:
- Cervical osteochondrosis. Her main symptoms are neck pain, dizziness and headache, chest pain, which teach their hands, feeling blur in the eyes. With cervical osteochondrose in patients, hypertension are often observed;
- Osteochondrosis of the thoracic region. The thoracic region affects relatively rarely. The pain in this type of spinal disease is quite a rare occurrence. Usually patients complain about unpleasant sensations in chest and heartache, which often take as signs and symptoms of angina pectoris. Sometimes it helps to help diagnose ECGs, which with osteochondrose does not show any heart muscle disorders. It is usually the cause of osteochondrosis of a thoracic region injury or curvature of the spine;
- Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region. Since the lurbosacral region supports heavy loads, the disease often affects it. The main syndromes of osteochondrose lumbar regions record pain that are especially strong in spring and autumn. Pain can be given in heels, caviar and knees. Patients cannot be bent in one direction with a breach of a sciatic nerve. If you do not start timely treatment, the osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine can be complicated with the appearance of the kile. In men, spine disease - osteochondrosis of the lumbar region - can be accompanied by a disturbed potency.
Depending on how Osteochondorosis is manifested, four phases of this pathology are different. Naturally, efficient treatment of osteochondrosis with conservative methods is possible only in the initial phases. Spinal OsteoHondrosis is developing in four phases:
- First phase. Intervertebral discs are flattened, which makes the space between the vertebral decrease. Small cracks occur on the cartilage;
- Second phase. The distance between vertebral is reduced to such a measure to start crossing among others;
- The third phase. Intervertebral discs are gradually compressed from the intervertebral space. At this stage, the symptoms of spine osteochondrosis affect the quality of life, restricting mobility and causing significant suffering;
- Fourth phase. Borne spikes grow between vertebraes, which makes the mobility of the spinal column decrease. The spikes of injury to nerves and vessels located near the spine, which is why the symptoms of osteochondrosis become almost unbearable for humans and forced to take large doses against the side of the leaf October. At this stage, osteochondrose treatment is often done by surgical methods.
What to do with osteochondrose? Is it possible to solve unpleasant symptoms of intervertebral osteochondrone forever, and what procedures can mitigate the patient's state? You will find answers below.
Treatment of drugs Osteochondrosis
Is it possible to heal osteochondrose? Many doctors say it's impossible. But slow down the development of the disease, mitigate symptoms and completely eliminate some signs of osteochondrose. If the disease is in early stages, conservative treatment methods are usually used: Special medications are used physiotherapy, summer treatment, as well as a special diet.
Medications are used to deteriorate osteochondrose. Medications help to solve patient concerns, as well as the slowdown in the development of pathology. The main groups of drugs treated with intervertebral osteochondrosis include:
- Anti -inflamatory medications. These drugs help to release from pain and restriction mobility in the spinal column. After unpleasant manifestations of osteochondrose, the decline begins, patients are written for pills. Typically, the course of treatment is about a month. Together with injections and tablets in affected areas, anti-curdinals and analgesic fats apply;
- Musorelaxans. With osteochondrose, there is a cross muscle, which does not affect the patient's state in the best way. Musorelaxans allow you to remove muscle clamps and alleviate unpleasant symptoms.
- Special protectors. Preparations relating to this group help in slow down the cartilage deformation process, thus slow down the development of the disease.
How to beat the osteochondrose of your spine? Treatment to 2-4 phases are performed with additional drugs:
- Vitamin complexes that speed up metabolism and strengthen tissue regeneration;
- drugs that normalize blood flow;
- Glucocorticosteroids that reduce inflammatory processes and remove tissue swelling;
- stimulants that improve metabolism.
To prescribe medications and determine their dose if only the doctor should be present.
Physiotherapy
Medications have a better effect if used together with physiotherapy measures. Most often, with osteochondrose is recommended:
- electrophoresis. If you don't know how to cure osteochondrose spine, pay attention to electrophoresis. The procedure helps relax the tense muscles and save the patient from pain. Thanks to the electrophoresis, blood circulation in affected tissues improves and metabolism accelerates;
- Acupuncture. Acting on biological active points using thin needles, therapist wins pain and inflammatory process;
- Magnetotherapy. This method allows you to reduce the pain and swelling of the tissue. In addition, with the help of magnetotherapy, it is possible to normalize metabolic processes in the affected body tissues;
- Massage. The massage course is a great pain reduction tool, as well as restoring the mobility of the spine in osteochondrose. Osteochondrose massage can only perform an experienced specialist: unprofessional intervention can lead to the fact that the spine will hurt even more, in the worst case to damage your back. It is advisable to look for a masseur among friends who defeated osteochondrose;
- Medical physical education. Patients suffering from osteochondrosis are recommended for physiotherapy exercises, which helps to strengthen the muscular spine frame and speed up the process of regeneration of damaged tissues. Reviews say that physical education is one of the best methods for therapy for back diseases. Symptoms stop appearing after a few months of regular classes. True, it is resolved pain, you should not stop doing exercises, otherwise it can occur again;
- Thermotherapy. This type of treatment of intervertebral osteochondrose has a number of contraindications, therefore, before you begin a thermotherapeutic course, it is necessary to consult a doctor. The thermocyapy has an analgesic effect and helps to quickly renew damaged tissues: after several sessions, the patient forgets long about pain, and osteochondrosis is manifested much less than before.
- Blato. Thanks to the therapeutic mud to be applied to the back of the patient, you can reduce muscle cramp, eliminate inflammation and improve the circulation of the blood spine. Patient reviews say osteochondrosis will stop bothering long after a few treatment courses.
Usually patients are prescribed by the entire complex of physiotherapy measures. The duration of the case and best treatment methods depend on the degree of damage to the spine. During the year, the flow of osteochondrosis on the back is recommended for three to four times: As a result, pain and symptoms of the disease will gradually come to nothing.
Is it possible to cure osteochondrose without physiotherapy? Each doctor will give a negative answer: it is advisable to use a set of methods to achieve the necessary result.