Arthrosis: What is it and how to treat affected joints?

Arthrosis is a dystrophic change in articulated cartilage is not inflammatory.This process occurs in most cases as a result of natural body aging.

According to statistics, arthrosis is considered quite common diseases, because they have suffered in different estimates of 10% to 15% of the population of different countries.

This disease is characteristic of the age category of 45 years or older.Although there are exceptions when Arthrosis is noticed in a smaller age group, as a result of injuries, severe diseases, fractures inherent in a greater extent.

As a rule, patients perceive arthrose pain in the state of load, but they need to sit or lie in a suitable position for the affected limb, as manifestations of pain.As the disease advances, the characteristic crumbs of joints increases, the amplitude of common common movements decreases, and the deformation of the articulated components is observed.

Arthrosis - What is it?

Why does arthrosis appear and what is it?The disease develops due to metabolic disorders in the common, which in turn leads to the fact that cartilage begins to lose elasticity.This can be facilitated with a complete or partial loss from the composition of cartilage proteogolic, it happens, as a rule due to quite deep cracks in the cartilage itself.

1. Arthrosis is primary - begins without a noticeable cause and affect unchanged articulated cartilage at the same time in many joints;It is more commonly observed in people over the age of 40.Primary arthrosis is also a consequence of a violation of the synthesis ratio and the process of degeneration in cartilage tissue, followed by hondrocyte disorder.In cartilage with arthros change prevail processes of destruction.
2. The main causes of secondary arthrosis are significant changes in metabolic processes: blood supply, salt exchange and outflow of lymphs, hormonal disorders in the assimilation of the needed joints.Hormone changes leading to arthrosis are often found in women of older and advanced age when natural changes in the hormone background arise.

Risk group includes people:

• with excess body weight;
• with hereditary disorders;
• older people;
• with specific professions;
• with metabolic disorders in the body;
• With the lack of trace elements;
• Traumatic injuries on spine;
• involved in some sports.

Arthrosis Pocery lies in the fact that the pathological changes in the tissue of the affected joint do not manifest any symptoms - pain and movements are becoming only as perceived when destruction arrives in the peristeum located under the cartilage.

Arthrosis 1, 2 and 3 degrees

There are three degrees of arthrosis joints:

1. 1 The degree of disease continues almost without tangible symptoms.Only occasionally painful sensations in motion or other types of physical activity are possible.Already in the first phase of arthrosis, pathological changes appear in the synmic fluid of the joint, until the muscular appliance weakens, but does not undergo changes.
2. 2 The degree of arthrosis is marked by the beginning of the destruction in common, the first osteophytes appear.The pain becomes tolerant, but it is pronounced.Crumbing is clearly heard in affected joints.There is a violation of muscle functions given the violation of the reflex neurotrophic regulation.
3. 3 The degree of arthrosis - articulated cartilage is thin, there is extensive foci of destruction.Significant deformation of the common platform is observed with the change of axis of the limbs.Due to the violation of the normal proportion between the anatomical joint structures and extensive tissue, ligaments become insolvent and shorten, as a result of the pathological mobility of common developments in combination with the restriction of the natural volume of the movement.Contracts and subcluditions occur.Peri -human muscles are outstretched or abbreviated, the ability to reduce it was weakened.The strength of the wrist and the surrounding tissue is broken.

The course of the disease is characterized by the stages of deterioration and the remission phase.This significantly endangers an independent diagnosis of arthrosis, relying only on their own sensations.Therefore, it is necessary to seek explanation diagnosis to the doctor.

Signs

Arthrosis has certain first signs based on its classification, but there is a generalized list:

1. Pain syndrome, which intensifies in raw time and from freezing;
2. Joint increases volume due to deformation and osteophytes;
3. Skin temperature around the ill compound increases.A generally increase temperature can be respected.
4. The community begins to swell, swelling and seals are noticed;
5. In stress and the work of the joint, creaking and creaking from friction bones.

In the later stages, the pain may appear in a quiet condition due to the stagnation of blood and increasing intrao-pressure pressure.

Symptoms of arthrosis

Arthrosis belongs to the category of chronic diseases.Sometimes the disease can leak unlimestly, just happen to occasionally only on the pain on a common or awkward movement.

But it happens that the disease is developing quickly into a serious phase in just a few months.In any case, it is important to remember, if you do not treat the arthrosis, its symptoms will grow over time, worsen the quality of life, and in difficult cases - which leads to disability and immobilization.

So with arthrosis, the main symptoms are as follows:

1. Pain pain in the wrist.It is especially manifested in all types of load on the painful compound, while walking the stairs.
2. A lamot and crush in the wrist.The lamot is manifested during hypothermia.Initially, the crumb is not strong, but in the absence of treatment, the second will hear it over time.
3. The appearance of swelling.This symptom is characterized by another articulated disease - arthritis.But with arthrosis, the swelling occurs only with worsening and accentuated with acute pain, but pain.It is very noticeable and causing significant inconvenience.

Sometimes pain in the evening can intensify.Sometimes the joint pain is very active, its event depends on loads.In the youth, the arthrosis can develop from large physical activity or after injury.

Diagnosis of arthrosis

The diagnosis is first based, in order to determine such a predisposition factor as the appearance of pain and discomfort in the joint movements.In the case of the above signs of the disease, X -Ray, Radionucleid and Morphological Review.

All studies were performed only in clinical conditions and only qualified experts should give conclusions about them.On our website, you can always ask you questions about the symptoms, treatment and prevention of arthrosis in the comments below.

Prevention

Preventive measures to prevent arthrosis are available to everyone.They include moderate physical effort (should not cause joint pain), balanced diet and day meals all the main elements in traces and vitamins.

They often release from arthrosis interfering over excessive weight, so you should be very careful on your diet and observe the diet if necessary.

It is also necessary to remember that the arthrosis belongs to the category of chronic diseases.In other words, the main criterion for treatment efficiency is achieving longer remission and improving the patient's condition.

Treatment of arthrosis

With diagnosed arthrosis, treatment is a serious and urgent problem.And although the amount of drugs used for arthrosis is constantly increasing, they have only symptomatic effect.And until no drug has become panacea in the treatment of joints.

The plan and methods of treatment depend on the phase and symptoms of arthrosis, often indulge in pain initially, because in the second and third phase of the disease can be very painful.Anti-anal therapy is also possible with simultaneous joint inflammation.

The main treatment scheme of the drugs of arthrosis implies the use:

1. NSAIDs to reduce pain and eliminate the inflammatory process.
2. Medications from the group of hondroprotects, which include active components as glucose and hondroitin.
3. Intra-articular management of corticosteroids may be needed in severe disease. These medications quickly eliminate the inflammatory process and normalize the mobility of the affected joint.
4. After removing the inflammatory process, an intra-competition Hyaluronic acid administration that acts as lubricants and prevents the common friction procedure, eliminates pain syndrome, improves mobility and encourages the production of its own hyaluronate.

To return to a large extent, affected by arthrosis, it is only possible with the help of the surgical operation to replace the wrist, it is still impossible to do without surgery.

Surgery

On the advanced stages of the knee joint arthrosis, drug treatment could no longer be effective, and then the decision on the operational methods of healing should be made.

There are several types of surgical intervention:

1. Arthroplasty.Replacing articulated cartilage with artificial laying.After surgery, pain is significantly reduced and mobility increases.
2. Arthroscopy.It does not require a long recovery period, well-adjusted to the patients of all ages.It is necessary to prevent wrist destruction.During the operation, the areas of inflamed areas are removed - this happens using a thin probe and auxiliary tools.
3. Prosthetics.Replacement of all articular components with artificial analysis.By the way, modern prostheses are made of special metal, which the body does not refuse.Such transplants last on average for about ten years.After such intervention, patients can lead the full lifestyle.

At home, as prescribed by the doctor, the patient can use obstructing agents in the form of fat, rubbing, gels, plant infusion.Good results give physiotherapy, acupuncture, hyrodotherapy (Lecking treatment), as well as sleeping summer in Remission (muffle) using natural mud and mineral baths.

Exercises to treat arthrosis

The necessary condition in the treatment of arthrosis is the use of different types of exercises to prevent muscle atrophy and lowering ligaments.

Exercises for treatment of arthrosis are selected individually for each patient with a doctor and a physiotherapy expert.Exercises run only after the deterioration is removed, but no later than 5-6 days after pain relief.

The task of the training exercises is the renovation of common mobility, aerobic training, increase the strength and flexibility of muscles and joints.

How to treat arthrosis with folk drugs?

With a drug arthrosis, it is not avoided, but usually a doctor prescribes comprehensive treatment, consulting about the use of folk remedies.But you need to know that the treatment of arthrosis, including non-traditional medicine, is based on a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition, on all the national recipes are added.

1. Breza, nettles and cluttle blades are taken in equal parts.As a result, you need to get two tablespoons.We put the resulting chopped collection in thermos, pour a liter of boiling water and leave it overnight.Starting from the next morning, it is necessary to take half a glass of decoction four to five times a day.The course of this recipe is two to three months.
2. The egg solution is prepared by egg yolks mixed with turbentine and apple vinegar in the ratio 1: 1: 1. The liquid must be thoroughly mixed and growled with affected compound for all night.Then you need to wrap everything with a woolen scarf.It is recommended to run rubbing in 1 month 2-3 times a week.
3. Celery.1-2 teaspoons of freshly squeezed juice of drinking celery up to 3 times a day.You can use the decoction.PIV 1 tablespoon.Spoon of fresh root with 2 glasses of boiling water and let it take out under the cover 4 hours.Drink 2 teaspoons.Spoons up to 4 times a day 30 minutes before meals.
4. You will need a piece of fabric soft wool, without synthetic impurities and cabbage heads.First you have to grind your head head, after which it is good to encourage it with mortar or arms, it is advisable to use not oxidized dishes.You can then squeeze juice in the juicer.Now we take cooked cloth and moisturize in cabbage juice, put this compressive to a painful date.I would also like to note that squeezed juice can be stored not more than three days from the moment of spinning.
5. The use of cooked oatmeal also provides good results.Take three or four tablespoons oatmeal, pour boiling water and cook over a small heat for five to seven minutes.The amount of water used should be provided with a dense porridge that should be cooled and used as compressing at night.Use only recently cooked flakes.Yesterday's compressed porridge is not suitable.
6. The pharmacy was purchased with the root of Elezetta.As a rule, he faces packages of 50 g.Half of the plant root package and 150 ml of high-quality vodka will be required to prepare the tincture.The ingredients are mixed, set in a dark bottle and insist on 12 days.The decorations are performed before bed, and if possible in the morning.

In general, the treatment of arthrosis with folk drugs is not able to fully replace the standard types of therapy, massage, exercise), but can significantly alleviate the symptoms of the disease, improve the effect of other therapy methods and accelerate recovery.